Ingredient Guide
Knowledge of ingredients helps you choose the right products and avoid those that don't suit your skin. Here you'll find science-backed information about the most effective ingredients.
Active Ingredients
These ingredients have proven effects on the skin
Retinol (Vitamin A)
Gold standard of anti-aging. Speeds cell turnover, stimulates collagen.
Vitamin C
Antioxidant, brightens, supports collagen. Sun damage protection.
Hyaluronic Acid
Binds water, hydrates. Naturally occurs in skin.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
Minimizes pores, regulates oil, brightens. Suitable for everyone.
Acids (AHA/BHA)
Chemical exfoliants for skin renewal
Glycolic Acid (AHA)
Smallest molecule, most effective. For normal to dry skin.
Lactic Acid (AHA)
Gentler than glycolic. Hydrates, suitable for sensitive skin.
Salicylic Acid (BHA)
Oil-soluble, clears pores. Ideal for oily and acne-prone skin.
Azelaic Acid
Gentle, anti-inflammatory. Helps with rosacea and hyperpigmentation.
Hydrating Ingredients
Ceramides
Restore skin barrier. Essential for dry and damaged skin.
Squalane
Light oil, non-comedogenic. Softens and protects skin.
Glycerin
Humectant, attracts water. Basic hydrating ingredient.
Panthenol (B5)
Healing, soothing. Strengthens skin barrier.
Ingredients to Avoid
Alcohol denat. (drying), fragrance/parfum (can irritate), SLS/SLES (harsh surfactants), mineral oil (can clog pores for some). Always depends on concentration and your skin type.
